Journal: Nucleic Acids Research
Article Title: Ints7 deficiency activates DNA damage response to elicit resurgence of endogenous retrovirus MERVL and anastasis of embryonic stem cells
doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaf797
Figure Lengend Snippet: The genome-wide screen reveals DNA damage-related pathways in the activation of MERVL . ( A ) Workflow for the genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen. GeCKO, Genome-scale CRISPR-Cas9 Knockout; LTR, long terminal repeat; MOI, multiplicity of infection; FACS, fluorescence-activated cell sorting. ( B ) FACS analysis showing the percentage of MERVL -activated cells after 5 days of GeCKO library treatment. ( C ) Ranking of previously reported MERVL -negative regulators (left) and positive regulators (right). Genes are ranked by RRA score. RRA, robust ranking aggregation. ( D ) Top five Gene Ontology terms with the lowest P -value identified through the GeCKO screen. ( E ) Immunofluorescence analysis in wild-type mESCs depicting MERVL-Gag (red), γH2AX (yellow), and DAPI (gray). Bar: 10 μm. ( F ) Quantification of γH2AX fluorescence intensity in MERVL + and MERVL − cells. **** P -value < 0.0001 by t -test. ( G ) Immunofluorescence analysis demonstrating MERVL-Gag (red) in mESCs treated with DMSO and 1 and 10 μM etoposide. DMSO, dimethylsulfoxide; ETO, etoposide. Bar: 10 μm. ( H ) qPCR analysis of MERVL expression in mESCs treated with DMSO and 1 and 10 μM etoposide. * P -value < 0.05, **** P -value < 0.0001 by one-way ANOVA, error bars represent the SD. ( I ) Western blot analysis of MERVL-Gag and γH2AX in mESCs collected 1 day after 7 Gy of X-ray irradiation or untreated controls.
Article Snippet: The plasmid DNA library was amplified following the protocol provided by Addgene ( http://www.addgene.org/pooled-library/broadgpp-mouse-knockout-brie/ ).
Techniques: Genome Wide, Activation Assay, CRISPR, Knock-Out, Infection, Fluorescence, FACS, Immunofluorescence, Expressing, Western Blot, Irradiation